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Here is a good example of the limitations of the old liberalism in conceptualising a new radical centre. The old politics of Left and Right was framed around the imposition of public and private sectors on the diversity of human arrangements – many of these arrangements are part of civil society, and do not fit well with the hierarchical and coercive nature of both public and private sectors. They more properly belong to the social or third sector – defined by relational purposes, voluntary participation, and associational governance. The radical centre is about recovering many of these features from a long neglect by Left and Right, insisting that health care, education, community services, agriculture, banking, arts and crafts, training, and many parts of our housing, transport, retailing, and financial services are undertaken in this social or third sector. This is both the constituency of the new Radical Centre, and the source of its social and economic distinctiveness – unlike the top-down coercive and managerial nature of public and private sectors, the Radical Centre is defined by the relational, voluntary and associational character of the social or third sector. This Radical Centre is thus a vast social constituency, and a constituency radically different from those created by the public and private sectors.
Good article, Joe. There is a lot of serious support for co-operation these days. I agree that both public and private enterprise have their place in a free and open society. Where the boundaries between them are located is a genuine issue for debate, and most likely will vary both in time and place as circumstances unroll. The anarchist thinker Pyotr Kropotkin came to a similar conclusion, and his view was the result of his scientific background. Martin Nowak’s “Super Co-operators” argues the same conclusion. No form of economic enterprise answers every problem. Each of them has its merits and drawbacks, and the obvious conclusion is to get them talking to each other so that the best fit for each particular problem can be addressed by the most appropriate solution. The third sector, of social enterprise, local economics, co-operatives, credit unions and community enterprise also have a role to play. Grown-up, adult economics will enthusiastically embrace all three sectors of the economy, and encourage each of them to develop and provide goods and services, in a co-operative atmosphere, for the benefit of the people who need them. The most successful economies will be those which are firmly based on dealing with human problems as practical issues needing practical solutions. Public, private and community enterprises are all necessary ingredients for a successful economy.